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Dear Mr. Covel…You Have It Exactly Backward

Feedback in:

Dear Mr. Covel, Actually, from my investment perspective you have it exactly backward. As far as I am concerned, anything you buy in the hope of the price going up so you can sell at a higher price is speculation. The term ‘investment’ I reserve for those business that have a long-term proven history of very high rate dividends. Needless to say, I am an investor, not a speculator. It would make about as much sense to put your hard-earned retirement funds in a business such as a farm, and then depend for your retirement income every year to go and sell off little pieces of land. Your cash flow would not last very long at that rate. A business may have very good internal cash flow and price action, but if that has not historically been translated into a steady stream of dividends, it does the real value investor no good. One has to be very choosy in that even very profitable companies most often use their profits to expand, buy back stock, etc, rather than pay dividends. I have several base metal companies that pay around 20%, and a number of oil companies that pay from 12-16% The secret is to find companies that do not need to expand all the time because they have a huge resource, and a policy of high dividends. For myself, I happily buy the high dividend payers, and sit back and enjoy the income stream that does not diminish my capital as I spend the income. That is especially true as I am retired, and do not know how long I will need this income stream. That is my philosophy, and Mr. Buffet’s. Regards, Richard T.


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Why Do Some Run from Trend Following?

Below is feedback in today from a reader about the continued debate of what to call “trend following”. The regulators and exchanges use terms like managed futures and commodity trading advisers (CTAs), but these describe an instrument not the strategy (David Harding makes the point here too). On to the feedback:

Hi Michael, I recall somewhere where you initiated a discussion in an attempt to find a better name for managed futures. You may have seen this discussion on managed futures – from the perspective of a former public pension fund director – (ex-Virginia retirement system investment head) who has been involved in the alternative investment industry for nearly twenty years. One of the very best overviews on managed futures that I have seen (Worth a view despite its length).

https://admin.na3.acrobat.com/_a777821181/p89835260

At around the 53 minute mark he touches upon the need for a better descriptor for the industry and he suggests Global Micro and Long short futures and FX. He argues that global macro is similar and well known but trades are more discretionary and more thematic around certain markets. Managed futures tend to incorporate the same markets but are more systematic and more diversified and tend not to take the large macro bets, instead smaller bets across a number of markets. Also long short equity is the largest and well known hedge fund strategy, more often than not CTA’s are long and short across many market. Not perfect descriptors by any means, but I thought they were better than others that I have heard.

Oh gosh, those names are terrible! Ug. Just as bad. They should call it trend following since the vast majority of CTAs are trend followers. Why do they all run from ‘trend following’? Commodity is a misnomer. Futures is a misnomer. Those things describe an instrument! Why do they not call it by the strategy? My associate writes back:

So mean reversion, econometric, spread, pattern recognition, etc., those programs would fall under ‘trend following’? That wouldn’t make sense. Most are trend based, but [you] can’t describe an entire industry [that way].

I disagree that managed futures exists beyond trend following. The ‘other’ strategies are tiny by comparison. Why should the average person be burdened with mean reversion, econometric, spread, and pattern recognition strategies when the strategy with all the assets and success is trend following? To me that makes no sense! Bottom line, much of this insistence to have a title with the word ‘future’ in it must lay at the feet of the CME. I get it. I know that ‘futures’ and ‘commodities’ are their core business, but for people in 2009 to continue to believe the strategy of trend following only exists in the ‘commodities’ world is asinine. And trust me, very smart people continue to say things like, “Don’t trend followers just trade commodities?” Every time I hear that I cringe.

Success with Trend Following

From a reader today:

I have made $15 million investing in CTAs [regulatory term for trend followers] over the last 20 years, starting with Bill Dunn. I have read many books on Technical Trend Following and bought Trade Station and played with it. I read the three ‘Market Wizards’ interview books, and ‘Managed Trading, Myths…’ Having said all that, I am looking forward to learning from the interesting chapters in your book.

Thanks!

An Odd Review

A recent 4 star review of my new edition of “Trend Following” that appeared at Amazon:

The Trend is Your Friend so says this author. But wait, a lot of smart people say trend following doesn’t work. Look, if this were easy we’d all be rich. When I picked this up the first thing I saw was a quote by Eric Hoffer ! Who ? He wrote The True Believer and other philosophical books. If you trade these markets I guess you better be philosophical. Anyway this is mostly about trend following in commodity and currency markets but most people trade stocks. In Appendix A I found “Trend Following For Stocks”. A test was run buying stocks that made an all time high using a loose stop loss method over several years that worked. Of course we know that running back tests really might not mean a whole lot when it comes to the future. Predicting that future is tough. Folks like Victor Niederhoffer (The Education of a Speculator and others) believe that things that worked in the past often don’t work in the future because of changing cycles. I learned that at the race track. Here’s the beef, when the cover states “Learn How To Make Millions In Up or Down Markets” a lot of credibility is lost. It makes a serious book sound like another get rich quick scheme.

My response? I am confused. You say: “…a lot of smart people say trend following doesn’t work…” Who exactly says this? Victor Niederhoffer? Did you read the section in the book about Niederhoffer? Did you see the performance data for trend followers in the book? Thanks for the taking time to read the book, I sincerely appreciate the time, but don’t be surprised when this author (me) calls out incorrect information. The biggest thing I have learned about the subject of trend following over the last decade is that so many people simply either can’t or won’t wrap their arms around it. I can understand that. For 25 years Wall Street has plowed millions upon millions of investors into buy and hold/mutual fund nonsense, and when that bubble burst, fear, confusion and debate are not surprising.

CalPERS: The Wrong Focus

The California Public Employees’ Retirement System (CalPERS) clearly had a rough go of it in the last 6 months. They lost a great deal of money. Now they seem intent on solving their “problems”. As this document (PDF) shows they are putting in place new rules for how they deal with and select hedge fund investments.

What are some of the big new rules? Well, CalPERS is worried about how much a hedge fund makes. Normal people might be worried first and foremost as to whether a fund returns ‘after fee’ positive performance or perhaps be concerned with the trading strategy employed, but CalPERS is worried about appearances. Clearly, CalPERS is only worried about politics. Does anyone think the great money earners in this world ask the questions CalPERS asks first? Of course not.

I would love to a list of the hedge funds and strategies CalPERS lost money in over the last 6 months. That would tell us a ton about the brain power in charge of all of those pension account monies.

PS. The “confidential” part is great. This is the freaking government!