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Wishes, Hopes and Desires

Janice Dorn sent in nice feedback:

Without realizing it, people tend to perceive things according to how they want to see them, suggests a new study, soon to be published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. In five separate tests conducted by a graduate student from Cornell, participants regularly labeled an indistinct figure in a way that would lead to their obtaining a taste reward.(in this case fresh-squeezed orange juice as opposed to a lumpy gelatinous veggie smoothie). In other words, when faced with ambiguity, the subjects made the choice which would result in something pleasurable for them. This gives credence to the age-old hypothesis that wishes, hopes and desires actually influence what a person sees. The analogies to trading are clear. We see whatever is happening in light of our expectations of reward, and will use all manner of neural trickery to rationalize “why” something is happening rather than to deal with the reality that it is actually happening. We want the orange juice, and will lie to ourselves about what we are actually seeing, in order to attempt to obtain that reward. Just as we feel uncomfortable in our personal lives when faced with “uncertainty” or not knowing, so do the markets. We want to get the orange juice, and this tends to distort our perceptions and lead to an insidious kind of self-deception. Sigmund Freud said that neurosis was the inability to tolerate ambiguity. Do we bias the outcome of ambiguous situations in favor of hope and away from fear? What do you think?
Janice Dorn, M.D., Ph.D.

Malaysia Trend Trader Seeks Relief

Feedback from a reader in Malaysia:

Hi Michael, First of all I would like to say THANK YOU for writing what must (or should) be the most important finance theory book of recent times. It was an absolute revelation, an eye-opening, out-of-this-world experience…well for me, at least. I work as a fund manager in the largest financial institution, here in Malaysia and it is not easy to put forward this Trend Following concept which seems so alien to the traditional fund managers in Malaysia. As you have rightly mentioned…some people do it to become smart or to show-off their intelligence and capability to analyze hundreds of accounts, economic data and financial data, whereas the enlightened ones..simply do it for money. I have never believed in fundamentals from the very beginning of my training and have been labeled as a loose-cannon cowboy fund manager amongst my peers for my refusal to accept any of the fundamental/traditional economic theories. Your book has given me the enlightenment that I so need and to know that there is such a simple concept/theory as following something as simple and real such as price is absolutely godsend! You wont believe how thrilled and ecstatic I was after reading the book that my wife bought for my birthday. She must have gotten ear bleed from listening to my babblings about Trend Following! I started my training in technical analysis, which after awhile I found to be useless as well because there is no way anybody can predict anything and I have become a complete convert after reading your book. But I would greatly appreciate if you could provide some insights and advice on how to use the system in a long equity (only!) market? I have developed an Excel based system to backtest my parameters and the result is astounding. Using crossings of simple moving averages, the return from the sample data of Top 60 stock (in terms of market cap) in the Kuala Lumpur Composite Index was an unbelievable 1800% for the past 10 years from 1996-2005. Can this be right? Am I doing something wrong or is the system THAT good? Perhaps I need to get the Wealth Lab software for a more reliable backtesting system and get more detailed results and analysis of the system? I would also appreciate if you could advice on how I can argue the concept of following price against fundamentals, as I am continuously being shot down by my superiors and the Chief Investment Officer who seems adamant that there is no other way except the fundamental way! Our daily morning meetings are flooded with discussions on what Bernanke meant, where the US interest rate is going, the Malaysian GDP, the US dollar vs. ringgit, inflation level and the topic of the year, OIL PRICE! And my supremely intelligent research team constantly tries to find non-existent correlations between everything and anything and how it will affect our local stock market! I’m beginning to feel very frustrated that nobody seems to be able to accept that none of that works and the only thing we can use is PRICE! XXX Portfolio Manager – Equities

Wealth-Lab is definitely a step in right direction.

In terms of arguments about trend following v. fundamental analysis, my book, blog and podcasts should give plenty of ammunition!

Orin Kramer: Chair of the State of New Jersey Investment Committee

Orin Kramer is Chair of the State of New Jersey Investment Committee and a General Partner of Kramer Spellman, L.P. managing private investment partnerships concentrated in public equities. He spoke the other day at a Managed Funds Association event in Chicago I attended. Some of his stark comments (paraphrased):

“When we drop 100 million in Microsoft over the course of a day, 14 million an hour, no one views it as a big deal. People accept the up and down, the volatility. But if a hedge fund drops 2%, it is a big deal. That is irrational.”

On screening out volatility:

“We expect hedge funds to be non-volatile. It is irrational. By doing this you screen out all investment opportunities where there is volatility.”

On correlation:

“Many of the people in the public pension world still don’t get that adding a volatile hedge fund component (not positively correlated) to an existing portfolio reduces the portfolio risk.”

While he did not say it expressly, Kramer’s words for me point to why opportunities like trend following will continue to exist. With so many billions upon billions tied up in pension funds and with those funds often run by a ‘herd’ mentality (i.e. not necessarily the brightest bunch), chasing benchmarks and chasing reputation risk (i.e. afraid of doing something different than the other guy who is scared too) will keep those unpredictable trends coming.

Mark J. Walsh: Trend Following Success

Mark J. Walsh was not a Turtle, but Mark was close enough to the Turtle experiment and Richard Dennis early in his career to learn the ins and outs. Now 20 years later, Mark still a relatively young man, has put together an impressive track record (PDF) as a trend following trader.


How can you move forward immediately to Trend Following profits? My books and my Flagship Course and Systems are trusted options by clients in 70+ countries.

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Trend Following is for beginners, students and pros in all countries. This is not day trading 5-minute bars, prediction or analyzing fundamentals–it’s Trend Following.

Elizabeth Cheval: Keynote at Managed Funds Association (MFA)

I was in Chicago today for the Managed Funds Association’s Forum. The lunch keynote was delivered by Elizabeth Cheval, Chairman, EMC Capital Management, Inc. and was titled ‘Let’s Get Negative! Correlation and the Case for Managed Futures’.

Cheval’s presentation was easily one of the best I have seen in the industry. Tackling a subject like ‘correlation’ and making it user friendly is not easy, but Cheval hit the mark. Some highlights with more to follow in the next week:

1. She framed the conversation in two parts: 1.) Human Investment Psychology and 2.) The Mathematical Solution.

2. The psychology that led to the tech boom/bust influences our portfolios every day. The psychology that led to the tech bubble does not go away and it is still a useful example because it is in reach of short-term memory.

3. She outlined chronocentricity [from this book] or the inborn egotism that one’s own generation is poised on the very cusp of history. Everyone should see why she was speaking of this.

4. Her definition of correlation: the nominal measure of the tendency for two assets to concurrently under perform or over perform their average returns by the same number of standard deviations.

5. You want negative correlation as much as you can get it in your portfolio as long as the components added are positive returns.

Michael Mauboussin: Long-Term Investing in a Short-Term World

Michael Mauboussin authored this paper titled Long-Term Investing in a Short-Term World (PDF).

Note: Listen to Mauboussin on my podcast.


How can you move forward immediately to Trend Following profits? My books and my Flagship Course and Systems are trusted options by clients in 70+ countries.

Also jump in:

Trend Following Podcast Guests
Frequently Asked Questions
Performance
Research
Markets to Trade
Crisis Times
Trading Technology
About Us

Trend Following is for beginners, students and pros in all countries. This is not day trading 5-minute bars, prediction or analyzing fundamentals–it’s Trend Following.